Guns and COVID: What You Should Know


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According the FBI database, there are over two million first-time gun owners in the U.S. since the COVID pandemic started. This means that over two million people who never thought they would own a gun have had a change of heart and decided that now is the right time to buy one. Why is that? What is the process of obtaining a firearm in Maryland? What are some of the concerns people have about guns? And what is the state of firearms availability today? I hope to answer these questions.

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The pandemic-induced civil unrest and ongoing riots that have ensued in recent weeks on the social justice pretext – followed by calls to defund and disband police forces – have gotten people to think twice about whom they can count on if the safety of their loved ones is on the line. As the saying goes, “The police are minutes away when seconds count.” Average police response in America used to be about six minutes. With fewer officers available to respond to calls due to shrunken police departments, that time is getting longer. Many people have come to the conclusion that, if a violent assailant should threaten them or someone they love, they want to depend on themselves and not wait a lengthy period of time for police to arrive.

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But, while more people than ever before are eager to buy firearms, obtaining a firearm in Maryland is not simple. In fact, Maryland is one of the more strictly regulated states in the nation. Every process associated with the purchase of a firearm is scrutinized and regulated by two agencies – Maryland State Police (MSP) and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (BATFB) – and it is cumbersome. There are two types of firearms transactions in Maryland: regulated and non-regulated. The non-regulated firearms include rifles, which are not subject to MSP restrictions, only BATFB. The “regulated” firearms, like handguns, have to comply with both the BATFB and MSP, and include pistols/handguns, and certain parts of a firearm.

As of October 2013, in order to purchase a regulated firearm, one has to have what is known as the HQL, or Handgun Qualified License. In order to get one, you have to sit through a four-hour class covering such topics as Maryland legal codes; safety rules; safe handling of a firearm; operations of a pistol; basics of marksmanship, storage and care; and more. Then you have to fire a round, showing proficiency in safely and properly handling the pistol. And that is just the beginning.

Once you have completed the class, you have to be fingerprinted to ensure you have no criminal history or mental health issues that would prohibit you from owning a gun. You then complete the online application and wait 30 days until the license comes in the mail. Without the HQL card, you cannot purchase a regulated firearm in Maryland. All that, and yet when going to a store, you will have to complete two more applications – one for the state and one for the BATFB – and wait an additional seven days before you can pick up the firearm, if the MSP did not disapprove you.

Non-regulated firearms are a bit less restrictive as you do not need an HQL or the lengthy MSP wait time. You can enter a store, purchase the firearm, and walk away with it that same day. This is not to mean that there are no checks and balances. You will still have to complete the BATFB application and wait for the store to run a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background check system (NICS). Only then, assuming the response for the check was “proceed,” may you buy the firearm.

It is important to note that, in recent months, due to the overwhelming numbers of checks being run (with millions of such purchases being made, the number of checks has been overwhelming), many are denied or delayed, meaning the FBI wants or needs additional information prior to approving.

There are no “free” rides, no buying firearms without a background check. Even the old “gun-show loophole,” where it was assumed that people could buy firearms without such checks, has been debunked and shown to not be true by many investigative news reporters who tried to prove they could buy a firearm without a background check – and failed.

Note that we didn’t even discuss the various licenses that the dealers must obtain, restrictions on their operations for safety, or licenses for carrying a pistol on one’s person. This article is not long enough to cover the full scope of the vast number of checks and balances placed on the purchase and sale of firearms.

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Many individuals, and even political movements and organizations, portray firearms as an evil and dangerous tool. Furthermore, these entities blame firearms for the level of violence society is swept up in. It is imperative to note that several organizations around the country (including federal agencies such as the FBI) collect data on the defensive use of firearms. And although the media often promulgate information about the evil done with guns, such as active-shooter incidents, the reality is that people using their firearms to protect lives is far more common.

People must recognize the fact that ill-intending individuals have always found the means to cause harm. Those who purchase guns legally are most often not the ones who perform those horrible acts of mass violence or the incidents of street crime. According to the federal Bureau of Justice Statistics, almost 80 percent of people in jail for gun possession offenses got their firearm from family members, friends, or through black market and illegal channels. The criminal element, including terror organizations and organized crime groups and gangs, do not usually go through the legal process to purchase their firearms. No anti-gun law would restrict them; they will manage to acquire firearms in spite of the laws and regulations mentioned above. An evil mind is an evil mind, and if guns are prohibited, they will use other means, such as cars, knives, explosives, and clubs, etc. Myriad examples of this principle go back to the beginning of time.

Restricting legal gun ownership only benefits those with malicious intent, while their victims became even more powerless – which is exactly why we see this surge in gun ownership. People are realizing that when the moment of truth comes, their only resource they can count on is themselves and the tools they have. Gun store customers, when asked why they chose to buy a firearm now, typically answer, “We don’t feel as though we can count on police to save us.” That sentiment is unfortunately not all that inaccurate. Just look at cities like Chicago or Baltimore.

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All that said, few are the instructors or firearms dealers who would argue against sensible and responsible gun ownership. In fact, one of the largest firearms industry organizations, the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF), spearheads such initiatives as the “Project Child Safe” and “Operation Secure Store” with the sole intent of enhancing safety. Although most gun dealers and instructors are of the opinion that people should have the right to defend themselves and should be able to own the tools to do that, including firearms, certain guidelines may certainly be in order. Maryland, in the opinion of many, far exceeds reasonable guidelines (some would argue to an unconstitutional level) by placing multiple steps in the process. Gun dealers and organizations do not believe more laws would make things safer as we know, statistically, that law-abiding citizens are not the ones causing harm. 

Should everyone own a firearm? Most certainly not. People with criminal background issues or metal health issues should not – and by law are not allowed to. The challenge becomes in defining what is a prohibitive criminal background issue or mental health concern. Is a misdemeanor when you were 18 a concern when you are an otherwise responsible parent at 30? Is taking certain mood enhancers a negative stigma? Where should the line be drawn? At the moment, the line is very gray and prohibitive in general (which some people prefer), but many people feel helpless because they did nothing wrong yet could not protect themselves if the need should arise (think victims of domestic violence, for example).

Further safety elements mandated by Maryland code are that firearms be kept secured, and places the responsibility on the owner for any accident or malevolent intent by a third party. The power of education and guidance is therefore key. Proper training and education dramatically reduce the chances of any accidental or malicious use of the firearm.

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So let’s assume you sat though the four-hour HQL class, completed your fingerprinting, went on MSP’s website, and applied for the license. After waiting 30 days you received the license in the mail, and you finally can go to a store. Chances are that nowadays you’ll be hard pressed to find some of the most popular firearm makes and models. We have seen the largest surge in firearms sales in recent history. In fact, one retail store sold all its in-stock firearms within the first three weeks. Distributors are low on inventory, and prices have skyrocketed. HQL classes are full, and many instructors have been running multiple HQL classes a week to accommodate the demand.

Such names as Glock and Sig-Sauer, amongst others, would be hard to come by. The buying rush we saw back in March has left its mark, and three months later, manufacturers and distributors are still struggling to meet the demand. This leaves customers with minimal options and oftentimes paying top dollar for brands they would otherwise not have considered. The shortage and price hikes are not limited to the firearms themselves but also to ammunition and accessories. Supply–and-demand rules, and right now demand is high. This is, by all expert accounts, a “consumer’s self-made problem.” Demand was so high and occurred so fast that it created a ripple effect. As events normalize, however, and people are less concerned, supply should once again become available and prices go back down – until November, that is. When elections come around, the race to obtain firearms begins again as the fear hits the public again, as it does every four years, that the winner might force further restrictions.

 

Tzviel “BK” Blankchtein, a former member of the Israeli Defense Forces, is president of Masada Tactical. His expertise includes firearms, tactical operations, and hand-to-hand combat, among other fields. He holds a bachelors degree from the University of Maryland in Counterterrorism and International Security, and a graduate degree from the American Military University in Security Management.

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