LifeStyle·ish: Arba Kosos - Why Not Wine?


seder


by Shani, Dena, and Daniella

 

We break from our Pesach cleaning and menu planning to shed light on a sensitive topic that is probably pertinent to you or to someone at your Seder table. Four is a repeating theme of Pesach – the Ma Nishtana with the four questions, the Four Sons, and the arba kosos, the four cups of wine, to name a few. While anyone can sing the Ma Nishtana, and a lot of us can identify with at least one of the four sons, not everyone will be drinking four cups of wine this Pesach. We discuss (you guessed it) four reasons why some will not be filling their cups with wine on Seder night – and why we should show sensitivity toward them.

1) Pregnant (or nursing) women: An expectant mother may be very uneasy about not drinking wine for the arba kosos when she normally would if she were not pregnant. She may feel that it will be obvious she’s expecting since she’s opting for grape juice. If she has not told everyone at the Seder table that she is pregnant and doesn’t want them to know just yet, this can be an uncomfortable situation to navigate, especially without non-alcoholic options on the table. We would like to think everyone is keeping their eyes on their own cup, but people’s eyes do wander, and those people may make assumptions. Let’s do our part to ease the worries of expecting mothers who don’t want to use the Seder as their pregnancy announcement.

Nursing mothers also get a shout-out here. The decision of how many of the four cups will be filled with wine is up to the mother herself. Comments such as “I always drink the arba kosos while pregnant – it’s a mitzvah after all!” and “Do you even know the effects of alcohol on your baby?” should be kept to yourself. If you have a suspicion that you’re sharing the Seder with a mother early on in her pregnancy, or you’re in the company of a nursing mother, the best thing to say is nothing at all.

2) Addiction (or supporting someone else with an addiction): Many people struggle with alcohol addiction. Any Jewish holiday – even every Shabbos – involves kiddush wine. We often don’t consider kiddush or arba kosos to be something that is difficult for some participants at our Seder table. Sensitivity in this matter goes a very long way. If someone at your table passes on the wine, don’t make a big deal out of it as you never know what people are going through. If the person wants to explain their choices that is their personal decision. For more details on alcohol addiction, Chayeinu can help. Chayeinu of Baltimore provides addiction education to anyone who needs it. You can reach them at chayeinubaltimore@gmail.com or visit their website at chayeinubaltimore.org.

3) Medication: Alcohol should not be consumed while a person is undergoing certain treatments or taking certain medications. These include chemotherapy, insulin, and some antibiotics. (Of course, always consult your own doctor.) Many illnesses that require these treatment courses are “invisible” and would go unnoticed by those not in the know. If someone you know is on a medication that restricts their alcohol consumption, Pesach provides a wonderful opportunity for you to show those close to you that you care by picking up a nice bottle of sparkling grape juice or non-alcoholic wine.

4) Health conditions: Cardiovascular illnesses, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol are some medical conditions that prohibit someone from consuming alcohol. Those living with chronic health issues face many hardships in their day-to-day life. Holidays and family get-togethers bring to the forefront that they are hurting in ways others might not be. If you know that someone at your Seder is struggling in this way, view this as an opportunity to brighten up their Yom Tov. Make the Seder fun by printing out the Ma Nishtana in different languages to be read, or make a game (even for the adults) out of hiding/finding the afikomen. And, of course, don’t comment on their not drinking wine.

These are four reasons why a person may not drink alcohol on Seder night, but there are more still. Keep a bottle of grape juice on the table as another option. Even for those who can drink wine, four cups can be a lot (especially if you’re using a big cup). Remember to be sensitive and focus on the message of yetzias Mitzrayim: Everyone walks their own path, but still, we walk side by side. We hope your Sederim are beautiful, your Chol Hamoed trips give your kids something to talk about, and your desserts taste like chometz! Chag kasher vsame’ach!

 

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