For Tu b’Shvat… A Fig Tree Saga


trees

The roots of this story are grounded in the backyard of my childhood home – literally. I grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, in the region called the Mid-South, known for its slow-paced living and temperate climate. Life seemed more leisurely then, less pressured than today. Maybe it’s just the difference between an adult’s and a child’s perspective, but it seemed that people had time to work and time to relax and recharge. The relaxation component is something that’s touted today as essential to our well-being. It even has a name – work-life balance – and nowadays, people actually have to schedule downtime to make sure that it happens.

My parents were both Southerners, by location and by temperament. They enjoyed their family, their friends, their shul, their neighbors, and they appreciated having a comfortable house in which to raise their children. They also both liked to cultivate other growing things. My mother was an expert at nurturing houseplants and had a genuine knack for encouraging the most reluctant of plants to grow and flourish. She also managed to coax her plants to mature enough to produce magnificent flowers. My father’s domain was the outdoors, and he relished the opportunity to enhance our corner lot yard with not only hardy foundation trees and shrubs but also blooming bushes and an assortment of colorful flowers. I remember abundant hydrangeas, multi-hued azaleas, and majestic coxcombs, among others. Those graced both our front and side yards. Taking the place of honor in our backyard were two towering and productive fig trees, which provided not only delicious fruit but also a shady bower for our dogs during the hot summer days.

We lived in that house for 13 years, and when we moved to be closer to our shul’s new location in a different part of town, my father transplanted several of his flowers and plants. He also took cuttings from the fig trees and planted them in a prominent place in our new backyard.

After a few years, the fig tree that grew from those cuttings proved to be a prolific producer of sweet, aromatic fruit. By the time I married and left home, it towered several feet over our heads, and picking the figs from the higher branches required the use of a stepladder. The yearly harvests were quite impressive; from August to October, my parents enjoyed collecting the fruit several days a week. They generously shared the bounty with friends and neighbors, and we had plenty to eat, both fresh from the tree and as preserves for later use. I recall many days when the kitchen counters were covered with figs from the week’s harvest.

The fruit on fig trees ripens gradually over a number of weeks, and every day there are newly ripened figs. They have to be picked as soon as they are ready; otherwise, they over-ripen and spoil. The birds and squirrels had a stake in the game. It was sometimes a competition to see who would be the first to claim the ripe figs – my father or the wildlife. My father quipped that he had an agreement with the birds: He would take only the figs from the lower branches, and they could have the ones higher up. The squirrels, he averred, could have the ripe ones that fell to the ground.

*  *  *

My mother predeceased my father by five years. My father remained in their home after her death, and whenever we visited in the summer, we joined him in his daily check of the tree. When he passed away, we closed up the house where he and my mother had lived for 40 years, leaving behind decades of wonderful memories. Before we left the house for the last time, one of my brothers and I remembered one more thing we wanted to keep – we each took several cuttings from the fig tree, packed them carefully for air travel, and went back to our respective homes.

 I did some hasty research on transplanting fig cuttings and did my best to follow directions. I don’t have the same affinity as my parents had for nurturing plants, but I hoped that a little of their knowledge had rubbed off on me. I carefully put the cuttings atop my fridge, keeping the cut edges slightly moist, hoping that they would sprout roots. After a couple of weeks, some of them looked promising, so I moved them to a small planter and covered the roots with soil. I kept them inside until they seemed stable. Then, when spring warmed the air, I put them into a larger pot outside on my deck. Not all the cuttings survived this initial period, but at least half were still healthy and looked viable. When they seemed strong enough, I looked for a suitable place in my yard to transfer them into the ground.

I found what I determined to be the ideal spot – a place where my future tree could deepen its roots, spread its branches, and drink up the rays of the afternoon sun. It was also clearly visible from my kitchen window, a definite bonus in my book. It was, I thought, the perfect spot for a fig tree. To my dismay, and unbeknownst to me at the time, it was also the perfect spot for our neighborhood deer to spy it and claim it as their own.

*  *  *

Before moving to Baltimore and settling into our house, I knew nothing about the appetite or gastronomical preferences of the white-tailed deer. The first few years of living in our house did not prepare me sufficiently for the animal-versus-human tug-of-war that was to come. Most of the homes in our neighborhood have spacious yards and plenty of trees and shrubs. There are also woodsy areas sprinkled throughout the area, remnants of what was undoubtedly the habitat of deer in years gone by. As the community grew in size and numbers, the demand for more housing increased. Formerly verdant swatches of land were developed, and slowly but surely, the resident wildlife was pushed out of its territory and forced to share space and resources with the ever-increasing numbers of human settlers.

As deer sanctuaries dwindled, a marked change occurred in the flowers, bushes, and trees that previously grew in blissful ignorance of predatory animals. Almost all varieties of annual flowers that I was used to planting in the early spring now fell prey to the ravenous deer. Gone were my impatiens. Gone were my portulaca. Gone were my pansies. And certainly gone, the moment they appeared, were my tulips. In addition to the flowers, the bountiful shrubs around our house fell victim to the voracious deer appetites. A curious effect was visible on many of the shrubs. The deer denuded the branches only as high as their mouths could reach; the tops of the bushes were untouched, creating a cupcake-like appearance of bushes with bare branches below and green foliage on top.

My initial response to the issue was to select only deer-resistant varieties of flowers for my spring planting, and for the most part, that worked.  Perhaps I shouldn’t have been taken by surprise, but somehow it didn’t occur to me that deer would also like figs and fig trees – as in let’s–eat-every-bit-of–green-that-appears-on-this-luscious-looking-little-tree type of liking.

I had high hopes for the small fig-tree-to-be, but it faced some life-threatening challenges almost as soon as it was transplanted into the ground. And this was without taking the deer into account! At first, I planted it without protective barriers as I assumed (wrongfully as it turned out) that it would be able to hold its own in my yard. After the fledging tree’s first negative encounter with the deer, I placed a tomato stake around it to discourage such behavior. How naïve I was! The deer simply reached through the rungs to pluck off the tasty young leaves.

Shortly after the fig tree’s transplant, we encountered an issue with a different tree in our yard. A once-magnificent oak tree, standing unobtrusively at the back of our property, had died. It was not in danger of falling, as attested to by an arborist we called in to examine it. However, our backyard neighbors, whose house was closer to the tree, were concerned about what might happen to their house if the tree became unstable and fell. They asked us to remove the tree, and we decided that, for the sake of shalom, we would do so. That’s the reason that, not long after, a truck drove up our driveway into our backyard to position itself for the tree removal. Surprisingly, the truck driver failed to see the young fig tree directly in his path and drove right over it, knocking it down without even noticing. Horrified at the offense, I rushed out to rescue the tree, realigning it and gently setting it back in its place. I also informed the truck driver, who at least expressed some regret and assured me that he would certainly avoid the tree on the way out!

*  *  *

For the first few years, as fall got underway and the temperature began to drop, I prepared the tree for the winter cold. It was still so fragile, and I didn’t think that it would survive the Maryland winter. I packed the sapling with fallen leaves from our yard, covered the top of the vegetable stake with a hard plastic bowl, and wrapped the entire thing in burlap, securing the fabric with duct tape on the sides and with stakes driven into the ground.

Every year, as spring rolled around and the weather climbed above the freeze mark, I uncovered the tree to see how it had fared. It was always a surprise, but, somehow, each year there were tiny green buds at the tips of some branches, informing me that the tree had survived another winter. Throughout the spring, the tree would increase in height by several inches, and leaves would sprout. I placed an additional stake above the original one to accommodate this growth, but apparently, I hadn’t provided enough protection on the sides. As soon as the deer discovered the leaves, they would help themselves to a few bites and damage the struggling tree.

The next deterrent I tried was chicken wire, left over from a small garden planted by my daughter a few years earlier. With it in place, the deer couldn’t approach the branches from the sides, but whatever grew high enough above the wire became a snack for the deer.

One summer, when the still tiny tree was approximately five years old, it actually produced a fig – one solitary fig. In never grew to a respectable size and never ripened, but the fact that it grew at all validated my hope that at least the tree could grow figs. The tree trunk was still very small in diameter, so I wasn’t concerned about the miniscule crop. It needed time to grow bigger and stronger to produce edible fruit. My goal was to protect it from predators, so for another year or two, I kept it fenced in, well-watered, and winter-wrapped.

There were a couple of mishaps along the way. One year, the deer, who must have eyed the protected tree like kids in front of a candy store, leaned against the wire too hard. The fence upended a bit and allowed the deer a few bites, but the tree rebounded after a repair to the fence. Over the years, I had despaired of actually seeing the tree bloom, but each time I saw the spring-green tips of leaves at the beginning of the growing season, I again resolved to invest a little time to help it along – until one summer, when I gave up.

*  *  *

Our backyard has always been open to passersby, as it offers a neat shortcut from our street to the one behind us. We often had people walking through the yard, especially on Shabbos, and just about everyone would walk past the tree. Occasionally, I would notice that someone had fiddled with the wire, but nothing that actually disturbed the tree. Situated as it was, visible from our kitchen and about 30 feet from our back deck, I probably glanced at it a couple of times a day. One day, something seemed unusual about the tree, and when I walked out to investigate, I saw why. Someone (not a four-legged animal this time) had removed the wire, unfurled it to its entire length, and left it leaning against some bushes not far from the tree. This left the sapling totally exposed to any animal that might be meandering through the yard, and the deer had taken full advantage of the opportunity. Not only was every leaf chewed to the stem, but the bark of the little tree had been stripped and devoured as well. The remaining branches were a sorry sight to see – scraggly, dismembered, and drooping.

At that point, I gave up. Although I had thought to defend the tree against the animals, there was no way that I could deter people from compromising my efforts. My attempts to salvage the tree were over, and I reluctantly declared them a failure.

Still there was an emotional thread tying me to the frail fig tree, a nostalgic one that connected me to the memory of my father. Resolute in abandoning the tree to its fate, I sought a way to console myself for the loss of that connection. Instead of trying to grow figs, I decided to create virtual ones. I paint as a hobby, and for a few months, I produced canvasses filled with figs – figs on the tree, figs on a table, figs in a bowl – luscious, ripe figs. I mentally (and humorously) referred to these paintings as my “Fig Series,” and it seemed to provide some comfort as a substitute for the real thing. 

*  *  *

At this point, in the most unexpected of ways, the fig tree saga was impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. In the spring of 2020, my steadfast fig tree made its annual, tentative foray into the world of budding trees. I had no intention of assisting it in any way, but events nudged me to adopt a different perspective. My daughter, who lives in another state, was staying with us for several weeks. Much like the rest of the world at the time, my husband and I were teleworking, and my daughter joined the workforce from our home. She began to encourage me to help the tree in its efforts to grow, but I explained that it needed a stronger fence than what I had provided in earlier years: “I can’t build one myself that would be strong enough to keep the deer out.”

Her reply: “I’ll help you build one. We certainly have the time to do it. Just show me what to do.”

Her encouragement moved me to try again. If the tree could try again each spring to re-establish itself, then I would try once more to give it a hand. And indeed, I had an extra pair of hands to help me! I surveyed my tools and equipment (we weren’t going anywhere to procure more), deciding that we would build a higher, square enclosure to protect the tree. I had some long 2x2 boards that had once been used for schach for our succah. We shortened them to six feet; these would serve as the corner posts. We used a staple gun to attach the well-used chicken wire along the lower four feet of the posts, dug holes to sink the posts, and encircled the tree, leaving one side hinged for easy access. It wasn’t elegant, and it wasn’t professional, but it would probably keep the deer out.

As the tree began to grow, we realized that, once it topped four feet, the deer would again be able to reach it. Another of my daughters joined the effort and wove a plastic mesh covering to fit across the top of the wire. Once I attached it above the tree, neither birds nor deer could reach it. So far, the tree was safe. Still recovering from its traumatic experience of the previous year, it wasn’t big enough to produce fruit, but for the first time in years, it grew in height and in diameter.

The enclosure withstood the ensuing winter, and once again, the tree began to bud and grow the following spring. This year, two unconnected problems threatened the health of the valiant tree. May 2021 was the season of the cicada, those locust-like insects appear only every 17 years. These short-lived creatures invade nearby trees and bushes in the millions, creating quite a commotion during their brief six-week lifespan and causing severe pruning of branches in their favored trees. Baltimore is the epicenter of the Brood-X cicadas, and in anticipation of their arrival, many homeowners covered their more fragile trees with protective netting. Small, young trees are especially vulnerable to the onslaught of the cicadas; my tree was at high risk of infestation and damage.

I considered doing nothing to protect the tree, but while shopping at a local nursery for some annuals for my flower garden (“deer-resistant,” of course), I took a cursory look at the bird-proof nettings in the store. There was only one net left that was the perfect size for my tree. How could I not buy it?

The little tree survived the onslaught of the cicadas, not that there was a lack of attempts by the insects to thwart my efforts – we discovered a few of them caught in the protective netting. Some even made it through to the mesh covering, but none made it through the barrier. When the cicadas died out, the tree still stood, unscathed. 

That hardiness was actually the cause of the second problem. Because the tree was doing so well – it had grown at least a foot in height and spread its branches in width, the enclosure was fast becoming too small to contain it. The leaves were bunching up against the wire, and the tree had no room to grow. Additionally, and most gratifyingly, because the tree had been growing stronger for more than a year, a few figs actually made their appearance. Would the encumbered situation stunt the tree’s growth? Would the developing figs be undernourished?

Until now, the goal had been to keep the tree alive by protecting it from external threats to is existence – harsh weather, predators, negligence, or pests. Now that the tree was thriving, the problem was that it was doing so well! So, as in every other phase of its erratic move toward maturity, I took stock of the situation and tried to figure out the next action plan. It was obvious that the tree needed more space, but I lacked the skills to provide it with a sturdy enough enclosure for further growth.

The solution came in the form of a business trip generated by the Israeli high-tech company where my son had a managerial position. During a break in the worldwide travel restrictions resulting from the pandemic, his company sent him on a trip to the U.S. to meet in person with his American colleagues. At the end of the business part of his trip, he was able to spend Shabbos with us in Baltimore. My son is very talented with his hands and has always been creative in approaching any home-improvement project. The challenge to build a better fence was child’s play to him. He gifted me a couple of hours of his time on Sunday, purchased a few items at Home Depot, and built a spacious, eight-foot tall enclosure around my burgeoning tree. He provided easy access for me to open and close the structure, and he re-hung the protective net over the edges, barring entrance to all flying creatures. The tree gratefully relaxed its branches and spread out comfortably within the larger fence. My son’s trip was in July. In mid-August, the first of the figs ripened.

*  *  *

Fig trees all over the world produce ripe figs every year. This is one of the miracles that we call “nature.” The struggles that I experienced with this one tree were indicative of the challenges that actually face every fruit tree, but seeing it up close (and personal) gave me a new appreciation for these stars of Hashem’s natural world.

Looking back, I know that I learned a few things from my fig tree tale. None of them is particularly profound, but it helps to remember them when the occasion calls for it. And maybe I can apply them to other areas of life as well. Here are some:

·         Perseverance helps attain a goal.

·         Steadfastness requires inner strength and determination.

·         If one tactic doesn’t work, try another.

·         There will be challenges in life; embrace them and try your best.

·         Be flexible.

·         Some things take time.

·         Reach out to others for help when you need it.

·         Nostalgia is very potent.

These are a lot of thoughts to entertain, but then, I’ve had a number of years to develop them. I remain curious to see the next phase of this story; perhaps there will be more things to learn.

That watershed year, the tree produced five figs in total. One by one, over the coming two months, they developed into fully ripened fruit. The “harvest” lasted until mid-October, with a crop yield of 100 percent! Each time I picked a fig from the tree was cause for celebration. And the figs themselves? The taste was deliciously sweet – undertones of vanilla, with a hint of Memphis!

 P.S.: As of this writing, my tree has experienced another summer. The results? An eight-fold increase in fig production and figs equally as succulent as in their debut year. I even had figs to share with friends!

 

L’ilui nishmas Mendel ben Berel, whose yahrtzeit is 9 Shevat.

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